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What is the primary purpose of embalming?

  1. To provide decoration for the deceased

  2. To preserve and disinfect a deceased human body

  3. To prepare a body for viewing by the family

  4. To facilitate the cremation process

The correct answer is: To preserve and disinfect a deceased human body

The primary purpose of embalming is to preserve and disinfect a deceased human body. This process involves the use of chemical substances to slow down the natural decomposition of the body, which allows for a longer period of time for the family to conduct memorial services and for the deceased to be prepared for viewing. Preservation is essential in many cases to maintain the integrity of the body for both public viewing and private farewell. Disinfection is also a critical aspect of embalming, as it helps to eliminate pathogens that could pose health risks to those preparing the body or attending services. While decoration, preparation for viewing, and facilitating cremation may relate to the overall funeral service, they are secondary or associated effects rather than the main purpose of embalming itself. The core goal of the embalming process is fundamentally focused on preservation and sanitation.